A cluster of islands and narrow peninsulas, Cochin or Kochi
is perhaps the second best poet on the Western Ghats. Known
as 'Queen of the Arabian Sea', it reflects the best of all
that Kerala has to offer. A rich past and a vibrant present,
Kochi gained the status of the business hub of the region
long back. Comprising of mainland of Ernakulam, the islands
of Willington, Bolgatty and Gundu in the harbor, Fort Cochin
and Mattancherry on the southern peninsula, and Vypeen Island
north of Fort Cochin, all the parts of Kochi are well-linked
by ferries.
Being a seaport, many foreigners came to the place and one
can clearly see the influence of Chinese, Jews, Arabs and
Europeans in its culture and lifestyles of the natives. It
boasts of the oldest church in India, the famous old-traditioned
Chinese fishing nets, 500-year-old Portuguese houses, old
tiled houses built in the Chinese pagoda style, synagogues,
a Jewish community whose roots go back to the Diaspora and
mosques. The harbor is still hale and hearty and the main
exports of the region are pepper, seafood, rubber and coir.
However, it attracts tourists because of its serene backwaters,
beautiful lagoons fringed by swaying coconut palms and picturesque
islands. The older parts of Fort Cochin and Mattanchery look
more like a fusion of medieval Portugal, Holland and an English
country village into one and are situated on the tropical
Malabar Coast. Today, Cochin is one of India's largest ports
and a major naval base.
Location:In Kerala, India.
Significance: Famous Sea Port & Spice Capital of India.
STD Code: 0484
Best Season: December - February
Language: Malyalam and English
Climate:
As Kochi is on the seashore, it has a moderately warm tropical
climate with heavy annual rainfall of about 310 cm. In summers
the temperature rises to a maximum of 35 ºC, while in
winters, it is around 25 ºC.
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